比如说
time jidu
01 一季度
02 二季度
03 三季度
04 四季度
select '01' as time, '一季度' as jidu
union all
select '02' as time, '二季度' as jidu
select '03' as time, '三季度' as jidu
select '04' as time, '四季度' as jidu
看你数据库对应写法就好。